What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Many families have to deal with the unfortunate realities of Alzheimer’s disease. This form of dementia impacts memory, cognitive function, and daily life. Many nursing homes and memory care centers specialize in treating those affected by these conditions. But what exactly is it?

At My Nursing Home Abuse Guide, we can help put a spotlight on this disorder.

Whether you need to place a loved one in a care facility or want to know the symptoms, we can help you answer those important questions: what is Alzheimer’s disease?

Knowing More About Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, in 2023, it was estimated that about 6.7 million Americans over age 65 were living with Alzheimer’s disease, which accounts for 10% of the population for that age group.

With the gradual loss of neurons and connections in the brain, many will experience a decline in cognitive function and daily activities. Memory loss, impaired thinking, and difficulties with daily activities are a few common signs of this disorder.

The early symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease often include memory loss, such as forgetting recent events or conversations. Many might also frequently misplace items, such as keys or glasses. Repetitive behavior is also common, as people often repeat questions or actions. As Alzheimer’s disease progresses, middle-stage symptoms become more apparent. These may include increased confusion, disorientation, and difficulty recognizing familiar places.

One heartbreaking aspect is that many individuals start to have delusions, false beliefs, or suspicions. These individuals might have problems with speech. Often, these persons can struggle to find words or follow conversations.

Plus, there is an issue with mood changes. Irritability, anxiety, or depression are other common middle-stage symptoms.

In the late stages of Alzheimer’s disease, a person will experience more severe symptoms.

Generally, there is a loss of mobility and difficulty walking or moving independently. Severe memory impairment may occur. At this stage, they may be unable to recognize close family members.

Weight loss and challenges with eating are also common late-stage symptoms.

Keep in mind that Alzheimer’s disease affects each individual differently. Your loved one’s symptoms may vary in severity and duration. However, recognizing the early symptoms and seeking medical attention can help slow the progression of the disease. In some cases, it can improve the quality of life for those affected by this disorder.

What Are the Causes and Risk Factors?

Family history can also play a role in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Certain genes have been identified that can increase the risk of developing the disease. While some cases of Alzheimer’s are hereditary, there are a few other causes that can lead to this debilitating brain disorder:

• Abnormal protein deposits in the brain are considered to be one of the primary causes of Alzheimer’s disease. When these deposits accumulate in the brain, they can interfere with the normal functioning of neurons and lead to cognitive decline.
• The risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease increases with age. While the exact reason behind this is still unknown, it is believed that the accumulation of protein deposits in the brain may be associated with the aging process.
• Traumatic brain injuries may contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s disease. This is because head injuries can cause damage to the brain. In turn, that can lead to the accumulation of protein deposits and cognitive decline over time.

Other factors that may increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease include:

• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Diabetes
• A sedentary lifestyle

While these risk factors may not directly cause Alzheimer’s disease, they can contribute to the development and progression of the disease over time.

How Is It Diagnosed, and Are There Treatment Options?

Diagnosing this disease involves thoroughly evaluating the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and neurological testing.

The doctor will look for abnormalities in a person’s cognitive function, memory, and neurological signs. Along with that, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET) scans can help to spot any brain changes.

While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, there are various treatment options available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These include:

• Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are often used to treat Alzheimer’s disease. They increase the levels of a chemical messenger in the brain for memory and other cognitive functions.
• Structured routines, memory aids, and safety measures can help manage symptoms and maintain independence. Some patients may benefit from participating in activities stimulating the brain, such as puzzles, games, and creative pursuits.
• Most importantly, creating a safe and familiar space can help alleviate anxiety and confusion. For this reason, many individuals choose to place their loved one in a specialized care facility. At these locations, the staff members are trained to handle all the issues associated with Alzheimer’s and other memory care problems.

Choosing a Safe Care Facility

When it comes to finding the right memory care or nursing home facility for your loved one, you want to make sure they are cared for in a supportive environment. Too often, many individuals suffering from this disorder are abused or neglected in a nursing home. For that reason, you want to find a place that can assist with all their needs.

One of the most important considerations is personalized care versus a one-size-fits-all approach.

You want to look for memory care communities that prioritize person-centered care. With that, their services are tailored to each individual’s unique needs, preferences, and life patterns.

A setting that feels like home is also essential when choosing a memory care center. You should look for facilities that create a comfortable, home-like environment. Additionally, both indoor and outdoor spaces should be designed to be secure, soothing, and welcoming. Overall, touring different facilities, asking questions, and considering your loved one’s specific needs will help you find the right memory care or nursing home facility.

By keeping these key factors in mind, you can ensure your loved one receives the best care and support.

No matter what causes this brain disorder or the potential treatment options, Alzheimer’s can lead to making difficult decisions for the care of your loved one.

By becoming more informed of this condition, we can help improve life for patients, families, and caregivers.